Start here if you seek to apply for financial aid from colleges and universities in the United States. The form you need to complete is called the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA.
After you complete the FAFSA form, you’ll get an Expected Family Contribution or EFC. Your EFC tells colleges how much your family can afford to pay for college. Colleges will use your EFC and other required information (e.g., CSS Profile, your state’s application, etc.) to create a financial aid package for you.
You need to fill out FAFSA to get a financial aid package from your colleges. While not hard to complete, the FAFSA can be confusing and overwhelming, to say the least. Therefore, we’ve created this step-by-step guide that will help you question-by-question fill in the FAFSA.
The form refreshes every year on October 1, and you should aim to submit the form as soon as possible as aid is often limited.
2024-2025
Getting Started & FAQs
The first step in the FAFSA process is to visit Federal Student Aid to create an FSA I.D. With your FSA I.D., you’ll be able to sign the FAFSA form and submit it electronically. Your student and at least one parent will need to sign up for the FSA I.D. and keep it in a safe place. You’ll have this I.D. for life (even if you plan to attend graduate school later), so don’t lose it! You can visit the Federal Student Aid website to create your accounts.
Here’s a PDF copy of the paper 2022-2023 FAFSA form to get a sneak peek of FAFSA before you fill it out. You can access the online version of the FAFSA form at fafsa.gov. Be sure that you have your FSA I.D. first to sign the document and submit it electronically.
Download these resources:
FAFSA Screenshots PowerPoint (Desktop)
FAFSA Screenshots PowerPoint (Mobile)
When a question refers to “you” or “your,” are they referring to the Student or Parent?
The Student.
What is FAFSA?
FAFSA is an acronym that stands for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, free online application students can submit to qualify for federal grants and loans and institutional scholarships, and state aid. The time to submit a FAFSA application is approximately 20 to 30 minutes. FAFSA asks questions about dependency status, student and parent demographics, financial situation, schools attended and applying to, for example. As long as you have the materials to answer these questions, the process can take approximately 20-30 minutes to fill out and submit.
Do I have to complete the FAFSA?
It is not required but highly recommended. When you complete the FAFSA, you may be eligible for financial aid. Also, some colleges require the form for institutional aid and scholarships. Some states, like New York, require the FAFSA for state aid. Check with your college to see if the FAFSA is required.
Am I eligible for financial aid?
You are eligible for financial aid if you are:
- A U.S. citizen, permanent resident or eligible non-citizen.
- Plan to graduate from high school and will have your diploma by the time you need financial aid.
- Plan to enroll at a Title IV school.
- Will maintain a minimum GPA requirement.
When do I apply for FAFSA?
The FAFSA form refreshes for the next academic year on October 1st. You can complete the FAFSA as soon as it is available, and do so as soon as you can since funding is limited.
When is the FAFSA deadline?
This year, the FAFSA application opens on October 1, 2022. It is due on June 30, 2024, for the 2023-2024 academic year. However, for many colleges, the deadline for the FAFSA is much earlier. For example, if you’re applying for early action, your school deadline may be November 1. As with all deadlines, check with your college to find out the priority deadline for financial aid. Funds are often dispersed on a first-come, first-service basis. You don’t want to delay and miss out on funding. It’s also a good idea to have a financial aid package before College Decision Day on May 1, 2023, so you can compare financial aid packages.
What information is needed to complete the FAFSA?
You’ll need to gather personal and financial information for yourself, the student, and your parents. Here’s a list of items to gather.
- Social Security numbers for student and both parents
- Student Driver’s License (if applicable)
- Alien registration or permanent resident cards, if you or your parents are not U.S. citizens
- 2021 W2s for Parents
- 2021 W2s for the student (if applicable)
- 2021 Tax Returns for Parents
- 2021 Tax Returns for the student (if applicable)
- 2021 Business Tax Returns (if applicable)
- Current bank statements
- Any other financial information that tells the family’s financial story
Do I complete the FAFSA every year?
Yes, you’ll need to complete the FAFSA every year that you need financial aid for an upcoming academic year. After you submit a FAFSA the first year, the years thereafter will be easier. Your information for the renewal application will be pre-populated over. You’ll update information that has changed and verify that everything else is still correct.
Can I edit the FAFSA if I make a mistake?
Yes. After you submit the form, FAFSA will email you a Student Aid Report (SAR). You can check your SAR for mistakes. If you find any errors, you can log in to FAFSA, update them, and resubmit corrections.
What if my parents’ income has changed since the FAFSA year I am reporting?
You can speak to any changes in the special circumstances section. For example, if there is a decline in household income since the tax year reported or a change in living expenses due to a move.
I don’t think my family qualifies for aid. Do I still need to file the FAFSA?
Don’t assume you do not qualify for financial aid since there is no income maximum. Also, some colleges require the FAFSA to award merit scholarships.
What type of financial aid is available?
There are four types of financial aid: grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study. Grants and scholarships are money that you won’t have to pay back. Loans have to be repaid with interest. The federal work-study program allows you to work part-time on campus and earn money each semester. However, you have to opt-in to this program on the FAFSA form.
How much financial aid can I expect?
The financial aid package that you receive depends on your family’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC) and your college’s ability to meet your need. Some schools meet 100% of need, others not so much. You use the Net Price Calculator for an idea of how your prospective college does at meeting financial aid need.
Who applies for the FSA I.D.?
Both the Student and at least one Parent will need to apply for an FSA I.D. to sign the form electronically.
What if I (the Student) do not have a social security number?
You should not complete the online FAFSA form. Instead, download a hard copy of the 2023-2024 FAFSA form and submit it to the college aid office directly.
I am undocumented, can I fill out the FAFSA?
If you are undocumented and do not have an Alien Registration Number (ARN), then you can complete a paper application and submit it directly to the college for further assistance with financial aid. Depending on the school, you may be eligible for financial aid. Check here for additional guidance.
If you are an eligible non-citizen, with an ARN, once that number is confirmed with the Department of Homeland Security, then you may be eligible for federal student aid.
My parents do not have a social security number, what should I do?
The FAFSA does not require that parents are citizens of the United States or have a social security number. For SS#, the parent would put 000-00-0000 and print. sign, and mail in a form to submit the FAFSA.
I have applied to 12 colleges, but can only fit 10 on the FAFSA form – what should I do?
You will enter 10 schools and submit the FAFSA form. After you received your Student Aid Report (SAR), then you should log onto FAFSA, remove schools and add the additional two schools. Be sure to do this each time you change your SAR – put the original schools back, then wait a few days after it has been processed to put the other schools on.
My parents refused to let me use their financial information. Can I say that I am an independent student?
Students are considered independent if they are:
- Over the age of 24
- Married
- Supporting dependents
- Graduate student
- Service in the U.S. Armed Services
- In legal guardianship
- Foster youth
Who is considered the Parent in the FAFSA?
Biological parents, legally adoptive parents, step-parents if currently married to biological or adoptive parents. Aunts/uncles, grandparents, foster parents, legal guardians, siblings, and family friends are not Parents, on the FAFSA.
Who’s financial information do we use?
The custodial parent(s)/step-parent and the student only. For undocumented students, even if the parent enters 000-00-0000, they should still enter financial information. The IRS or FAFSA is not connected to the Department of Homeland Security.
What is considered a household?
Parent(s), anyone the parent is supporting and lives in the same home or away from home for college.
What makes a parent a dislocated worker?
- Receiving unemployment benefits
- Laid off or has received a lay-off notice from a job
- Was self-employed but is now unemployed due to economic conditions or natural disaster
- is a displaced homemaker (e.g. stay-at-home-parent) who is having trouble finding work
How do I decode the different income questions?
- When asked to report all income, this includes both reported and unreported income (e.g., gifts, cash awards, money paid off the books, etc.)
- When answering the question about the amount in the savings account, this number should be after all the bills are paid for the month
- When answering questions about business income, keep in mind the FAFSA considers a business as having over 100 employees. Otherwise, this section is not applicable.
- In determining child support received, do not include foster care or adoption payments
- Students must report their income information on the FAFSA
FAFSA is often more complicated for students who have divorced parents. Here are considerations to address when filling out the FAFSA form.
Who do I put down as my Parent?
FAFSA wants you to report the biological or adoptive parent, the person who is on your birth certificate or has legally adopted you. If you live with grandparents, foster parents, legal guardians, older brothers or sisters, aunts and uncles, or widowed step parents, you would not include them as a Parent on the FAFSA.
If your parents are divorced, then you only need the information of the parent that you live with the majority of the time.
My parents are divorced and live in different states, what do I put down for my legal residence?
If your parents are divorced and live in different states, you base your legal residency on who you live with most of the year. If you split time between both parents, then you are a legal resident of the parent who provides the most financial support.
My non-custodial parent refuses to contribute to my education. Do I need to put down their information on FAFSA?
If your non-custodial parent does not provide the majority of support for you, then you do not have to include their information on the FAFSA.
How to Answer FAFSA Questions
Introduction: Personal Identifiers
Student Identity Information. These are the required Student Identity Information fields on the FAFSA
Student: First, Middle, Last Name, and Suffix; as they appear on the student social security card: Enter the full legal name exactly as it appears on the Social Security card, including any suffixes such as Jr., Sr., II, III, etc.
Student: Date of Birth, Month, Day, and Year (MM/DD/YYYY); Input the student birthdate using the format Month/Day/Year. This information helps verify your identity.
Student: Social Security Number; the last four digits will appear. The student must provide their full Social Security Number (SSN) for electronic signature purposes. The FSA-ID (Federal Student Aid ID) is linked to the SSN. If the student does not have an SSN, they can complete the FAFSA manually, but the process may be slower, and they will receive a Student Aid Report (SAR) by mail.
Student: Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN); If the student has an ITIN, they may provide it. However, if the student does not have an ITIN, they can leave this field blank. ITINs are used by individuals who are not eligible for a Social Security Number but still need to report income for tax purposes. If the student doesn’t have an ITIN or SSN, they will still be able to submit the FAFSA, but it may affect their eligibility for certain federal financial aid programs.
Student: Mobile phone number; Enter the student mobile phone number if you are responsive to correspondence regarding financial aid and college matters. If you’re not the one handling these matters, it’s better to provide your parent’s contact information here.
Student: Email address; Enter the student email address that they regularly check. The Office of Federal Student Aid will send the FAFSA confirmation and Student Aid Report to this email address. If there are any issues with the FAFSA, the student will also be contacted through this email address.
Student: Permanent Mailing Address; This refers to the student permanent residential address, where they live and receive mail. If the student’s parents are divorced, and they split their time between two households, they may need to follow specific instructions in the Divorced Parents section of the FAFSA guide to determine which parent’s address to use. Providing accurate and up-to-date contact information is crucial to ensure the student receives important financial aid notifications and correspondence.
Student: State of Legal Residence; When completing the FAFSA, the “Student State of Legal Residence” is the state where the student currently lives and considers their permanent legal residence. Providing accurate information about the state of legal residence is crucial because it can impact eligibility for certain state-based financial aid programs and tuition rates at public colleges and universities.
The student will also need to certify how long they have been a resident of that state. If the student has been a resident for less than five years, they will need to provide details about when they moved to that state.
Dependent Student’s Parent Identity Information: These are the required the parent’s identity Information fields on the FAFSA
This section provides information about being a contributor on a FAFSA® form.
Dependent Student’s Parent: First, Middle, Last Name, and Suffix as they appear on the parent’s social security card: Enter the full legal name exactly as it appears on the Social Security card, including any suffixes such as Jr., Sr., II, III, etc.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Date of Birth, Month, Day, and Year (MM/DD/YYYY); Input the parent’s birthdate using the format Month/Day/Year. This information helps verify your identity.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Social Security Number; The parent must provide their full Social Security Number (SSN) for electronic signature purposes. The FSA-ID (Federal Student Aid ID) is linked to the SSN. If the parent does not have an SSN, they can complete the FAFSA manually, but the process may be slower, and they will receive a Student Aid Report (SAR) by mail.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN); If the parent has an ITIN, they may provide it. However, if the parent does not have an ITIN, they can leave this field blank. ITINs are used by individuals who are not eligible for a Social Security Number but still need to report income for tax purposes. If the parent doesn’t have an ITIN or SSN, they will still be able to submit the FAFSA, but it may affect their eligibility for certain federal financial aid programs.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Mobile phone number; Enter the parent’s mobile phone number if they are responsive to correspondence regarding financial aid and college matters. If the parent is not the one handling these matters, it’s better to provide their contact information here.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Email address; Enter the parent’s email address that they regularly check. The Office of Federal Student Aid will send the FAFSA confirmation and Student Aid Report to this email address. If there are any issues with the FAFSA, the parent will also be contacted through this email address.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Permanent Mailing Address; This refers to the parent’s permanent residential address, where they live and receive mail. If the student’s parents are divorced, and they split their time between two households, they may need to follow specific instructions in the Divorced Parents section of the FAFSA guide to determine which parent’s address to use. Providing accurate and up-to-date contact information is crucial to ensure the parent receives important financial aid notifications and correspondence.
Dependent Student’s Parent: State of Legal Residence; The parent is asked about their state of legal residence. The parent selects the state from a dropdown box and provides the month and year when they became a legal resident.
Section One: Personal Circumstances
Dependent Student: The determination of whether a student is considered a dependent or independent student for the purpose of completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is based on a set of criteria established by the U.S. Department of Education. These criteria are designed to assess the student’s level of financial independence and reliance on their parents or guardians for support.
Dependent Student Status:
- Age: Dependent students are typically younger and are usually under the age of 24. This means that if a student is 24 years old or older, they are generally considered independent.
- Marital Status: If a student is married, they are often considered independent, as they are assumed to be responsible for their own household expenses.
- Dependents: If a student has children or other dependents who rely on them for financial support, they may be classified as independent.
- Military Service: Active-duty members of the U.S. Armed Forces, veterans, and members of the National Guard or Reserves are usually considered independent students.
- Graduate or Professional Student: If a student is pursuing a graduate or professional degree, they are typically classified as independent.
- Orphan or Ward of the Court: Students who are orphans, wards of the court, or in foster care may be considered independent.
- Homeless or At-Risk of Homelessness: In certain cases, students who are homeless or at risk of homelessness can be considered independent.
- Emancipated Minor: Students who have been legally emancipated from their parents or legal guardians are often considered independent.
- Legal Guardianship: If a student has a legal guardian appointed by a court, they may be classified as independent.
- Other Special Circumstances: In some situations, students may be considered independent if they can provide documentation of exceptional circumstances that demonstrate financial independence.
Student: Current Marital Status; Select the option that best describes the student current situation to provide accurate information on student FAFSA. Make sure to be truthful and accurate in your response to ensure that student receive the appropriate financial aid consideration.
- Single (never married)
- Married (not separated)
- Remarried
- Separated
- Divorced
- Widowed
Student: College or Career School Plans; This question asks about the student grade level when the student starts college for the 2023-2024 school year. Select the option that corresponds to your academic progression at the beginning of the 2023-2024 school year. For example: If the student is starting as a freshman, choose “First year undergraduate (freshman).” If the student is starting as a sophomore, choose “Second year undergraduate (sophomore).” If the student is beyond the sophomore year, select “Other undergraduate (junior year and beyond).” If the student is pursuing a master’s, doctorate, or graduate certificate program, choose the respective option.
Student: Personal Circumstances; The student is asked if any of the listed personal circumstances apply to them. The student selects the “None of these apply” option.
Select all that apply:
- The student is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. armed forces for purposes other than training.
- The student is a veteran of the U.S. armed forces.
- The student has children or other people (excluding their spouse) who live with the student and receive more than half of their support from the student now and between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025.
- At any time since the student turned 13, they were an orphan (no living biological or adoptive parent).
- At any time since the student turned 13, they were a ward of the court.
- At any time since the student turned 13, they were in foster care.
- The student is or was a legally emancipated minor, as determined by a court in their state of residence.
- The student is or was in a legal guardianship with someone other than their parent or stepparent, as determined by a court in their state of residence.
- None of these apply.
Student: Other Circumstances; The student is asked if they were homeless or at risk of being homeless. The student selects “No.”
At any time on or after July 1, 2023, was the student unaccompanied and either (1) homeless or (2) self-supporting and at risk of being homeless?
- Yes
- No
If the answer is “Yes,” did any of the following determine the student was homeless or at risk of becoming homeless?
- Director or designee of an emergency or transitional shelter, street outreach program, homeless youth drop-in center, or other program serving those experiencing homelessness
- The student’s high school or school district homeless liaison or designee
- Director or designee of a project supported by a federal TRIO or GEAR UP program grant Financial aid administrator (FAA)
- None of these apply.
Student: Unusual Circumstances; The student is asked if unusual circumstances prevent them from contacting their parent(s). The student selects “No.”
Student: Tell Us About Your Parents; As the student is considered dependent, they are asked to provide information about their parents. The FAFSA® form considers their “Parent” to be their legal (biological or adoptive) parent. The student is asked if their parents are married. The student selects “Yes” and is required to invite their parents to their FAFSA form to complete the required parent sections.
When the student begins the 2024–25 school year, what will their college grade level be? This question is asking about the student expected grade level for the 2024-2025 school year. Select the option that represents where the student will be in their educational journey during that time. For example: If the student will still be an undergraduate student, select the appropriate undergraduate level. If the student will be in a graduate or professional program, select “Master’s, doctorate, or graduate certificate program.”
When the student begins the 2024–25 school year, will they already have their first bachelor’s degree?
Answer “Yes” if the student will have already earned their first bachelor’s degree before the start of the 2024-2025 school year. If not, choose “No.”
Will the student be pursuing an initial teaching certification at the elementary or secondary level?:
Answer “Yes” if the student plans to pursue an initial teaching certification at the elementary or secondary level during the 2023-2024 or 2024-2025 school year. If not, choose “No.”
These questions help the government determine the student’s eligibility for different types of federal financial aid and scholarships based on their educational status and plans.
Student Invites Parents to FAFSA® Form: The student is asked to enter personal information about their parents in order to send them an invite to their FAFSA® form. In this scenario, the student invites one parent.
Dependent Student’s Parent Dependency Status: Based on the answers provided by the parent, the student is considered a dependent student. The parent is asked if they want a financial aid administrator to determine the student’s eligibility for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan only. This is an option if they are unwilling to provide their information. The parent selects “No.”
Dependent Student’s Parent: Current Marital Status; The parent is asked about their current marital status. They select the “Married (not Separated)” option.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Personal Circumstances; The parent is asked if any of the listed personal circumstances apply to the student. The parent selects the “None of these apply” option.
- The parent is currently serving on active duty in the U.S. armed forces for purposes other than training.
- The parent is a veteran of the U.S. armed forces.
- The parent has children or other people (excluding their spouse) who live with the parent and receive more than half of their support from the parent now and between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025.
- At any time since the parent turned 13, they were an orphan (no living biological or adoptive parent).
- At any time since the parent turned 13, they were a ward of the court.
- At any time since the parent turned 13, they were in foster care.
- The parent is or was a legally emancipated minor, as determined by a court in their state of residence.
- The parent is or was in a legal guardianship with someone other than their parent or stepparent, as determined by a court in their state of residence.
- None of these apply.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Other Circumstances; The parent is asked if the student was homeless or at risk of being homeless. The parent selects “No.”
Dependent Student’s Parent: Unusual Circumstances; The parent is asked if unusual circumstances prevent the student from contacting their parent(s). The parent selects “No.”
Dependent Student’s Parent: College or Career School Plans; The parent is asked about the student’s college grade level for the 2024–25 school year and if the student will have their first bachelor’s degree. The parent selects that the student will be a “First Year (freshman)” and that they will not have their first bachelor’s degree.
Section Two: Demographics
Student Demographics: The student will be asked questions about themselves and their parent(s). Some of these questions will assist in determining the amount of federal student aid the student may be eligible to receive for school.
The answers will not affect the student’s eligibility for federal student aid, be used in any calculations, or be shared with the schools to which the student applies. They will be used for research purposes only.
Student: Gender; The student is asked about their gender identity and if they are transgender. The student selects their response from the options for both questions.
What is the student’s gender?
- Male
- Female
- Nonbinary
- Prefer not to answer
“Nonbinary” refers to a student who does not identify exclusively as male or female. “Nonbinary” does not refer to a transgender student who identifies exclusively as either male or female. Transgender students should select the gender with which they identify at the time this form is completed.
Student: Ethnicity; The student is asked if they are of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. The student selects all apply.
Is the student of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?
- No, not of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
- Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, or Chicano
- Yes, Puerto Rican
- Yes, Cuban
- Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
- Prefer not to answer
Student: Race; The student is asked about their race. The student selects all apply
What is the student’s race?
White
- German
- Irish
- English
- Italian
- Polish
- French
- Other: Enter Lebanese, Egyptian, Iranian, etc.
Black or African American
- African American
- Jamaican
- Haitian
- Nigerian
- Ethiopian
- Somali
- Other: Enter Ghanaian, South African, Barbadian, etc.
Asian
- Chinese
- Filipino
- Asian
- Indian
- Vietnamese
- Korean
- Japanese
- Other: Enter Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.
American Indian or Alaska Native
- Other: Enter name of enrolled or principal tribe(s) (Navajo, Blackfeet, Mayan, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
- Native Hawaiian
- Samoan
- Chamorro
- Tongan
- Fijian
- Marshallese
- Other: Enter Palauan, Tahitian, Chuukese, etc.
Prefer not to answer
Student: Citizenship Status; The student is asked about their citizenship status. The student selects the “U.S. citizen or national” option.
- U.S. citizen or national
- Eligible noncitizen
- U.S. permanent resident, holding a Permanent Resident Card (I-551), or a conditional permanent resident with a Conditional Green Card (I-551C)
- A Refugee, Granted Asylum, Parolee, T-Visa holder, or Cuban-Haitian Entrant, as per an I-94 Arrival-Departure Record from the Department of Homeland Security
- Victim of human trafficking, as per a certificate or letter granted from the Department of Health and Human Services showing a designation of “Victim of human trafficking”
- A resident of the Republic of Palau (PW), the Republic of the Marshall Islands (MH), or the Federated States of Micronesia (FM)
- A Canadian-born Native American under terms of the Jay Treaty
If none of the above apply to you, and you have any of the following documents, then you should select “Neither US Citizen or Eligible Non-Citizen.”
- Neither U.S. citizen nor eligible noncitizen
Student: Parent Education Status; The student is asked about their parents’ education status. The student selects the “No” option.
- Did either of the student’s parents attend or complete college?
- Neither parent attended college
- One or both parents attended college, but neither parent completed college
- One or both parents completed college
- Don’t know
Student: High School Completion Status; The student is asked about what their high school completion status will be when they start the 2024–25 school year. The student selects the “High school diploma” option.
Student Confirms High School: The student has the option to edit the high school information presented on this page by selecting “Edit,” which will return them to the high school information page. The student confirms their high school information and selects “Continue” to proceed to the next section.
Parent Killed in Line of Duty: The student is asked if their parent was killed in the line of duty. The student selects the “No” option.
Dependent Student’s Parent Demographics: As a parent, you will be asked questions about yourself and your child. Some of these questions will assist in determining the amount of federal student aid you may be eligible to receive for your child’s education.
The answers will not affect your child’s eligibility for federal student aid, be used in any calculations, or be shared with the schools to which your child applies. They will be used for research purposes only.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Gender; The parent is asked about their gender identity and if they are transgender. The student selects their response from the options for both questions.
What is the parent’s gender?
- Male
- Female
- Nonbinary
- Prefer not to answer
“Nonbinary” refers to a parent who does not identify exclusively as male or female. “Nonbinary” does not refer to a transgender parent who identifies exclusively as either male or female. Transgender parent should select the gender with which they identify at the time this form is completed.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Ethnicity; The parent’s is asked if they are of Hispanic,
Latino, or Spanish origin. The parent’s will selects all apply.
Is the parent of dependent student’s Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?
- No, not of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
- Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, or Chicano
- Yes, Puerto Rican
- Yes, Cuban
- Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin
- Prefer not to answer
Dependent Student’s Parent: Race; The parent is asked about their race. The parent will selects all apply
What is the parent’s race?
White
- German
- Irish
- English
- Italian
- Polish
- French
- Other: Enter Lebanese, Egyptian, Iranian, etc.
Black or African American
- African American
- Jamaican
- Haitian
- Nigerian
- Ethiopian
- Somali
- Other: Enter Ghanaian, South African, Barbadian, etc.
Asian
- Chinese
- Filipino
- Asian
- Indian
- Vietnamese
- Korean
- Japanese
- Other: Enter Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.
American Indian or Alaska Native
- Other: Enter name of enrolled or principal tribe(s) (Navajo, Blackfeet, Mayan, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
- Native Hawaiian
- Samoan
- Chamorro
- Tongan
- Fijian
- Marshallese
- Other: Enter Palauan, Tahitian, Chuukese, etc.
Prefer not to answer
Dependent Student’s Parent: Citizenship Status; The parent’s is asked about their citizenship status. The parent selects the “U.S. citizen or national” option.
- U.S. citizen or national
- Eligible noncitizen
- U.S. permanent resident, holding a Permanent Resident Card (I-551), or a conditional permanent resident with a Conditional Green Card (I-551C)
- A Refugee, Granted Asylum, Parolee, T-Visa holder, or Cuban-Haitian Entrant, as per an I-94 Arrival-Departure Record from the Department of Homeland Security
- Victim of human trafficking, as per a certificate or letter granted from the Department of Health and Human Services showing a designation of “Victim of human trafficking”
- A resident of the Republic of Palau (PW), the Republic of the Marshall Islands (MH), or the Federated States of Micronesia (FM)
- A Canadian-born Native American under terms of the Jay Treaty
If none of the above apply to you, and you have any of the following documents, then you should select “Neither US Citizen or Eligible Non-Citizen.”
- Neither U.S. citizen nor eligible noncitizen
Section Three: Financials
Dependent Student Financials: This is the first page within the Student Financials section. It provides an overview of the section.
The FAFSA form helps determine the student’s ability to pay for school. In this section, we ask about the student’s financial information.
What if the student has special financial circumstances?
Responses Don’t Affect Federal Student Aid Eligibility: Your answers to these questions will not affect the student’s eligibility for federal student aid or federal benefits.
Student: Federal Benefits; The student is asked questions about their federal benefits. The student selects the response that applies to them.
At any time during 2022 or 2023, did the student or anyone in their family receive benefits from any of the following federal programs?
Select all that apply:
- Earned income credit (EIC)
- Federal housing assistance
- Free or reduced-price school lunch
- Medicaid
- Refundable credit for coverage under a qualified health plan (QHP)
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
- Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
- None of these apply.
Student: Family Size; This section asks the student if their family size has changed since filing their 2022 tax return. The student selects the “No” option.
Is the student’s family size different from the number of individuals claimed on their 2022 tax return?
Family size includes: The student (and spouse), the student’s dependent children (even if they live apart due to college enrollment), and other people living with the student now. Include these dependent children and other people only if the student will provide more than half of their support between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025.
If YES
Enter the number of children or dependents who live with the student and will receive more than half of their support from the student between July 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025.
Do not include the student applicant.
If No
Student: Number in College; This section asks the student how many people in the family will be in college between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025. The student enters a response into the entry field.
How many people in the student’s family, including the student, will be in college between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025?
Student: Annual Child Support Received; Enter total amount the student received in child support for the last complete calendar year.
Student: Assets; The student is asked about their assets. The student enters a response in each entry field.
- Current total of cash, savings, and checking accounts
Don’t include student financial aid.
- Current net worth of investments, including real estate
Don’t include the home the student lives in. Net worth is the value of the investments minus any debts owed against them.
- Current net worth of businesses and investment farms
Enter the net worth of the student’s businesses or forprofit agricultural operations. Net worth is the value of the businesses or farms minus any debts owed against them.
Student 2022 Tax Return Information: The student is asked questions about their 2022 tax return. The student enters a response in each entry field.
Convert all currency to U.S dollars.
Did the student receive the earned income credit (EIC)?
- Yes
- No
- Don’t know
Amount of college grants, scholarships, or AmeriCorps benefits reported as income to the IRS
The student paid taxes on these grants, scholarships, or benefits. These usually apply to those renewing their FAFSA form, not to first-time applicants. If the student is married, include the amount their spouse reported.
Foreign earned income exclusion
Dependent Student’s Parent Finances: This is the first page within the Parent Financials section. It provides an overview of the section.
The FAFSA form helps determine the ability to pay for your child’s school. In this section, we ask about the financial information.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Federal Benefits; This section asks the parent if they or anyone in their family has received federal benefits. The parent selects “None of these apply.”
At any time during 2022 or 2023, did the parent or anyone in their family receive benefits from any of the following federal programs?
Select all that apply:
- Earned income credit (EIC)
- Federal housing assistance
- Free or reduced-price school lunch
- Medicaid
- Refundable credit for coverage under a qualified health plan (QHP)
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
- Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
- None of these apply.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Family Size; This page asks the parent if their family size has changed. The parent selects the “Yes” option.
Is the parent’s family size different from the number of individuals claimed on their 2022 tax return?
Family size includes: The student (and spouse), the student’s dependent children (even if they live apart due to college enrollment), and other people living with the student now. Include these dependent children and other people only if the student will provide more than half of their support between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025.
If YES
Enter the number of children or dependents who live with the student and will receive more than half of their support from the student between July 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025.
Do not include the student applicant.
If No
Dependent Student’s Parent: Tax Filing Status; This section asks the parent about their tax filing status. The parent selects “Yes” to “Did or will the parent file a 2022 joint tax return with their current spouse?”
Dependent Student’s Parent: Assets;The parent is asked about their assets. The parent enters a response in each entry field.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Number in College; This section asks the parent how many people in the family will be in college between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025. The parent enters a response into the entry field.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Tax Return Information; The parent is asked questions about their 2022 tax return. The parent enters a response in each entry field.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Other Parent Information; The parent is asked to provide information about their spouse or partner.
Section Four: Colleges
Student Colleges: This is the first page in the Select Colleges section, which is the final part of the FAFSA® form’s student section to require information. It provides an overview of the section.
On the FAFSA online application, the student can list up to 10 colleges and universities. The paper application allows for listing 4 schools. The schools listed are confidential and will not be shared with other institutions on the list. The student should include all the schools they apply to, even if the application has not been submitted. If there are more than ten schools, the student can submit the FAFSA with the initial 10. After the form is processed (following receipt of the Student Aid Report), the student can log in, revise the application to include additional schools, and resubmit the form.
Please make sure the student checks with the added colleges to confirm they received the SAR. To find FAFSA codes for the student’s school, they can use the search feature in FAFSA or use this list.
Student: College Search; The student is asked to search for the colleges and/or career schools they would like to receive their FAFSA® information. The student searches for a school by entering a state, city, and/or school name. After selecting “Search,” they select the correct school from the search results. Students can select to send their FAFSA information to a maximum of 20 schools.
Where should the student send the FAFSA information?
Student: Selected Colleges; The student can view which colleges and/or career schools they have selected. If the student has not selected 20 schools, they have the option to search and select more schools, and for students in some states, they have the option to change the position of their selected schools. When the student selects “Continue,” they will have completed entering the required student information for their section and can proceed to review and sign their form.
If the student can’t find a school when searching by School Name or State, try searching by School Code.
Enter the schools that should receive the student’s FAFSA information.
- Federal School Code
- College name
- Address
- City
- State
Student: Review Page; The review page displays the responses that the student has provided in the FAFSA® form. The student can view all their responses by selecting “Expand All” or expand each section individually. To edit a response, the student can select the question’s hyperlink and will be taken to the corresponding page. Additionally, since the student invited their parent into the form, they see the parent contributor section and the status of their parent’s invite.
Student: FAFSA Confirmation; Upon submitting the student’s FAFSA® form, the parent is presented with an abbreviated confirmation page. This page displays information about tracking the student’s FAFSA form and next steps. The student will receive an email with the full, detailed confirmation. With the student and parent sections completed and signed, the FAFSA form is now considered complete and submitted for processing.
Section Five: Signature
Student Consent, Approval, and Signature: If the student does not provide approval by filling in the circle below and providing their signature, they will not be eligible for federal student aid.
Student: Signature; On this section, the student acknowledges the terms and conditions of the FAFSA® form and signs their section. After agreeing and signing, the student is able to submit their section of the FAFSA form. Since parent information has not been provided, the FAFSA form is not considered complete and can’t be processed yet.
Students Approval to transfer federal tax information from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Student: Section Complete; Upon signing the student section, the student is presented with the student section complete page. This page displays information for the student about next steps, including tracking their FAFSA® form. The student is reminded that their form is not completed and can’t be submitted until the parent completes the contributor section of the form and signs it. Next, in this scenario, the student’s invited parent will enter the FAFSA form and complete the parent section.
Dependent Student’s Parent Review Page: The review page displays the responses that the parent has provided in the FAFSA® form. In this scenario, the parent can only view responses within the parent section of the student’s FAFSA form. The parent can view all their responses by selecting “Expand All” or expand each section individually. To edit a response, the parent can select the question’s hyperlink to be taken to the corresponding page.
Dependent Student’s Parent: Signature; On this section, the parent acknowledges the terms and conditions of the FAFSA® form and signs their section. Since all required sections are complete, the parent can both sign and submit the student’s FAFSA form.